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Two areas of sub-Saharan Africa have emerged as candidates for areas where iron smelting could have developed the Western Africa region around the Niger-Nigeria border or north-western Tanania.
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The Nok culture named after the settlement of the same name flourished in southern West Africa modern Nigeria during the Iron Age from the 5th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.
2020-6-13Ancient Origins articles related to iron smelting in the sections of history archaeology human origins unexplained artifacts ancient places and myths and legends.
2014-1-8The iron is then drained from the bottom of the furnace into a mould and allowed to harden. 16 The blast furnace remains the principal method of smelting iron to this day.
2018-12-29Iron Smelting in Wollega Ethiopia By Temesgen Burka Abstract The author is a graduate student affiliated with Addis Ababa University and the University of Bergen who is currently concentrating on ethnoarchaeological studies in Ethiopia. He has carried out ethnographic field work on iron smelting traditions in West Ethiopia among the Oromo.
2014-10-15Iron Smelting in Africa Sign in to follow this . Followers 0. Iron Smelting in Africa. By ZebDeming October 11 2014 in Bloomers and Buttons. The key to the drinking is to feed some to the stack goddess while youre smelting.
For long conventional academic wisdom had it that the iron age started in southwest Asia in 1500 BC and spread to the rest of the world including Africa from there. Evidence of iron smelting in Africa that is at least 500 years older stands this conventional wisdom on its head.
History with Iron Smelting Technology with Sub-Saharan Photography equipment .
When and how did iron smelting and forging technologies emerge in Africa south of the Sahara Archeologists once thought that knowledge of making iron had arrived in northern Africa by the first millennium BCE later spreading to the south but more recent research has pushed the advent of iron production farther back in time
2020-6-16Introduction The arrival of iron smelting technology in sub-Saharan Africa played a significant role in shaping the historical record of the area by bringing
Introduction. Iron technology first appears in the African continent in the 1st millennium BCE and the term Iron Age is generally used certainly south of the Sahara to describe iron-using communities in Africa until the modern historical era.
2012-12-3African Iron Age Smelting Sign in to follow this . Followers 0. African Iron Age Smelting. By Bentiron1946 November 26 2012 in Smelting Melting Foundry and Casting. the iron age was an indigenous industry now that some of the colonialist mind set has been set aside in Sub-Sahara Africa.
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Cite this Record. An experimental study of iron-smelting techniques used in the South African iron age. H M Friede R H Steel. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 77 233-242.
The smelting culture was known in in the Nok culture of Nigeria as early as 1000BC. This iron smelting technology went further by the Buntu expansion to Eastern and Southern Africa during 500 BC to AD 400 as shown in the Urewe culture. A typical local smelting site.
Smelting iron from ore by a smith family in West Africa. The only complete high quality video of iron smelting in Africa.
2015-6-18Africas share of global mined copper production was about 10 in 2014 however this will increase significantly in future if announced new projects eventuate. Southern Africa has an important role to play in this process. The present paper provides a brief overview of copper smelting in Southern Africa.
2020-6-14Known as one of the largest mining companies in the world Anglo American has major assets in copper coal iron ore nickel and diamonds.
Download Citation Iron-Smelting in Nigeria The region in and around todays Nigeria contains some of the highest concentrations of ancient iron-smelting in Africa Gaucher 1981 Darling
JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY 10 332-359 1991 Style Technology and Iron Smelting Furnaces in Bantu-Speaking Africa S.
When the Taruga site in central Nigeria was excavated in the 1960s it revealed evidence of elaborate terracotta figurines and iron-smelting in the form of furnaces and iron objects dating to the first millennium bc. This made Taruga a widely known key site for early iron technology in sub-Saharan Africa.
2013-6-24South Africa Electric smelting South Africa has a plentiful coal supply Many large coal-fired power stations built from 1960s to 1980s. Reserve margin of 55. Power was cheap.
2009-8-27smelting sitesfromtheEarly Iron Agelasting fromthe 4th century A.D. tothe 11th century A.D. have been found inSouth Africa. The Early Iron Age smelting sites discovered are generally characteried bythepresence ofsmelting slag andsometimes tlsooftuyere remains andpiecesofiron ore.
The debate on the development of iron metallurgy in West Africa is a particularly interesting one. Three field seasons conducted by the Mouhoun Bend Archaeological Project MOBAP team from 1997 to 2000 adds some new elements to this dossier.
2020-4-18The topic of early iron metallurgy in sub-Saharan Africa encompasses both studies of the technology and archaeology of indigenous iron production and also an understanding of the role that iron production played in African societies before European coloniation..
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